初中英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词精讲精练.doc

--------------------------校验:_____________-----------------------日期:_____________初中英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词精讲精练定语从句讲解及练****定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如:1)),叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句指人,在从句中做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2),anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,:Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(1)(whom):关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。(3)Themanwho/,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语),相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。(5)Thepeoplethat/etovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语)(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语)具体使用时还要注意下列问题:1,只能使用that,不用which的情况:(1)先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时。例如:,no,any,all,等词修饰时。例如:。例如:Hewasthesecond(person)。Thisisthebestbook(that)。例如:,只用whi