国际经济法重点.doc

国际经济法重点————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 简答whatkindsofgoodsarenotgovernedbyCISG?Theexcludedgoodsarestocks,shares,investmentsecurities,negotiableinstruments,ormoney;ships,vessels,hovercraftoraircraft;?Abillofladingservesthreepurposes:itisacarrier’?Themainfunctionsare:Toimplement,administer,andcarryouttheWTOAgreementanditsannexes;Toactasaforumforongoingmultilateraltradenegotiations;Toserveasatribunalforresolvingdisputes,,?PublicutilitiesVitalorstrategicindustriesIndustriesthataresufficientlydevelopedMedium-orsmall-scaleindustriesthatcanbedevelopedbydomesticentrepreneursWhenacourtdecidessomequestionsgovernedbyCISG,ifthecourtdecidestolooktothesourceoftheconvention,whatfactorswilltheconventiondirectthecourttoconsider?Theinternationalcharacteroftheconvention;theneedtopromoteuniformityintheconvention’sapplication,andtheobservanceofgoodfaithWhataretheobligationsofasellerunderCISG?DeliverthegoodsHandoveranydocumentsrelatingtothegoodsEnsurethatthegoodsconformwiththecontract论述OntheprincipleofthenondiscriminationofGATT1944(一)、非歧视原则。该原则是指,关贸总协定各缔约国之间应在无歧视的基础上进行贸易,相互的贸易关系中不应存在差别待遇,它通过最惠国待遇和国民待遇等条款体现出来.(二)、最惠国待遇原则。、规费、征收方法、规章手续、销售和运输以及对进出口货物征收内地税和费用或使用的全部法令、条例方面,每一缔约国给予任何一个国家的优惠、特权和豁免,:(1)有关进口、出口、过境商品的关税及各种捐税;(2)有关商品进口、出口、过境、存仓和换船方面的海关规则、手续和费用;(3)进、出口许可证的颁发和其他限制措施;(4)船舶驶入、驶出和停泊时的各种税收、费用和手续;(5)关于移民、投资、商标、,:(1)一般例外,即在总协定签订以前,一些国家已跟某些贸易伙伴作出的优惠安排,如一些特惠安排、关税同盟、自由贸易区以及毗邻国家之间对边境贸易所给予的优惠安排等,一般不适用最惠国待遇.(2)安全例外,即为了国家安全,对核裂变物质、武器军火贸易;或为了保护公共卫生,为了保护动植物免受病害、衰退、死亡