英语词源词典C1.docx

英语词源词典C1.docxc-ceneword・formingelementingeology,introducedbySirCharlesLyell(1797-1875),"new/(seerecent).-centricword-formingelement,"pertainingtoacenter/9fromkentron(seecenter(n.)).-cide“killer,,fromFr.-cide,fromL.・cida"cutter,killer,slayer/9from-bformofcaedere"tostrikedown,chop,beat,hew,fell,slay/5fromPIE^kae-id-,fromroot^(s)k(h)ai-“tostrike^^(Pokorny,notinWatkins;“beats,tears,”“shavej)ForLatinvowelchange,“killing,”fromFr.-.-cidium“acutting,akilling】-cracyword-formingelementformingnounsmeaning"overnmentby,'fromFr.-.・cratia,fromGk.-kratia"power,might;rule,sway;powerover;apower,authority,vfromkratos"strength/"fromPIE^kratus“power,strength^(seehard).Theconnective-o-.-culeword-formingelementusedtomakediminutives,fromFr.-culeordirectlyfromL.-cuius(m.),-cula(f.),-culum(neut.).・cyabstractnounsuffixofqualityorrank,fromL.-da.-tia,fromGk.-kia,-tia,fromabstractending-ia+stemending-c-orThenativecorrespondentsare-ship.-"Caeretan"script,,thelattermorefrequently,sothatthe"k",-c-hasonlythevalue“kJandthusitpassedtoCelticand,viaIrishmonks,toAnglo-Saxon,where-k-,many“k”soundsdriftedto"ts”andby13c.,butstillwerewrittenwitha-c-.Thusthe1066invasionbroughttotheEnglishlanguageamorevigoroususeof-fc-andafloodofFrenchandLatinwordsinwhich-c-represented“s"(,ceiling,circle).-s-werebeingrespelledwithfor"s"(,mice,lice).InsomewordsfromItalian,meanwhile,thehasa“ch”sound(asoundevolutioninItalianthatparallelstheOldFrenchone).^or"ChristianEra/9andanon・