不规则动词变化规律表初中详细版.doc

(原形—原形—原形)(原形o—过去式a—原形)e特殊:(1)在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d,t,或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词burn燃烧burned/burntburned/burntdeal对付,对待dealtdealtdream想dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamthear听见heardheardhang悬挂hanged/hunghanged/hunglearn学****learned/learntlearned/learntlight点燃lighted/litlighted/litmean意思是meantmeantsmell闻smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltspeed加速speeded/spedspeeded/spedspell拼写spelled/speltspelled/spelt(2)把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词build建设builtbuiltlend借出lentlentsend传送sentsentspend花费spentspent(3)过去式和过去分词中含有ought或者aught动词原形过去式过去分词bring带来broughtbroughtbuy买boughtboughtfight打架foughtfoughtthink想,认为thoughtthoughtcatch抓住caughtcaughtteach教taughttaught(4)改变其中一个元音动词原形过去式过去分词feed喂养fedfedlead带领ledledmeet遇见metmetget得到gotgot/gottenhold抓住heldheldsit坐satsatstick粘住stuckstuckshine照耀shoneshonewin赢wonwon(5)其他动词原形过去式过去分词lay放置laidlaidpay付出,(1)原形中ow改成ew构成过去式,改成own构成过去