新概念一常用不规则过去式、过去分词.doc

常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式过去分词中文释义 原形过去式过去分词中文释义am;iswasbeen是(表示存在、状态) letletlet允许;让arewerebeen是(表示存在、状态) loselostlost失去;丧失;e成为;变成 makemademade使;迫使;做;制作beginbeganbegun开始 maymightmight可能;可以breakbrokebroken打破 meanmeantmeant意思;作……的解释bringbroughtbrought拿来;取来;带来 meetmetmet遇见;相逢buildbuiltbuilt构筑;建造;建筑 putputput放;摆;装buyboughtbought购买;买 readreadread读;阅读cancouldcould可以;能;可能;会 rideroderidden骑catchcaughtcaught赶上(车船等);捕获 ringrangrung(铃)e来;来到 riseroserisen上升cutcutcut切;割;削;剪 runranrun跑;奔跑do/doesdiddone做;干;行动 saysaidsaid说;讲drawdrewdrawn画 seesawseen看见drinkdrankdrunk喝;饮 sendsentsent发送;寄;派;遣drivedrovedriven开车;驾驶 spendspentspent花费eatateeaten吃 showshowedshown出示;给……看feelfeltfelt感到;觉得 shutshutshut关上(门、盖、窗户等)findfoundfound寻找;查找 singsangsung唱;唱歌flyflewflown飞行,放飞 otten忘记;忘却 sleepsleptslept睡;睡觉getgotgot变得 speakspokespoken说;说话givegavegiven给;授予 swimswamswum游泳growgrewgrown种植;生长 taketooktaken搭乘;拿走;带到gowentgone去 teachtaughttaught教;讲授have/hashadhad患(病);有;吃;饮 telltoldtold告诉;讲述hearheardheard听见;听说 thinkthoughtthought想;思考keepkeptkept保持 wakewokewoken唤醒knowknewknown知道;了解 willwouldwould将要hurthurthurt伤害;疼痛 winwonwon赢;获胜leaveleftleft离去;出发 writewrotewritten书写         规则动词的过去式、过去分词变化规律:由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:-ed。如:want—wanted,need—needed,clean—cleaned,jump-jumped,play-played,stay--d。如:live—lived,use—used,telephone-telephoned,like—liked,arrive-,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped,sh