介词短语及介词的后置和省略.ppt

:表语,如:。宾语,如:I‘,如:。,如:,现在在办公室加班呢。Hisheartdancedcrazilyforamoment,,,如:Asascientist,,他现身于追求真理。(主语补足语)(宾语补足语)鞋颓修诸酣燃由距醒歹抿壬姆惧挂灶撕裸协腺兵底促胁试煮狡谤媒幼坏擎介词短语及介词的后置和省略介词短语及介词的后置和省略介词兼作副词与连词有一些介词可以兼作副词(这种介词也可称作小品词particle)试比较:(1)Imethimbeforethewar.(介词)(2)We’vemetbefore.(副词)(3)Mymotherisinthehouse.(介词)(4)Isthereanybodyin?(副词)(5)Theprogrammewasbroadcastovertheradio.(介词)(6)Thebroadcastwasover.(副词)冯溶总亦脱艺踏槛辣侧疲眉寡秆撼碱角揽安羹嘶碉盘杆做冬调懂季客晾烙介词短语及介词的后置和省略介词短语及介词的后置和省略请注意下面两句中的与介词形式相同的副词:Heturnedoverthepage.(over在此处是副词)I’veputonweight.(on在此次是副词)请注意下面两句中的与副词形式相同的介词:Theboatmovedslowlydowntheriver.(down在此是介词)Heclimbedupthetree.(up在此是介词)还有少数介词可以兼作连词,如after,before,since,till(until)’’::ounttoDuringthenightcooperatewithTillnextweekdieof/fromOvertheweekendobjecttoAcquaintancewithspecializeinIndependenceofsympathizewithOffenceagainstpersistin跑兰***:AfraidofPopularwithEqualtoSympatheticwithFaithfultoGuiltyof*词根或词源相同的名词、动词、形容词多共用一个介词Objectpopular}to反对}with受欢迎ObjectionpopularitysympathySympathize}with同情sympathetic纳涩渤鹰填店郴宴热旦城谈跪戈味果负翁舔双铱院臭旗咽线治扩唐映砖晃介词短语及介词的后置和省略介词短语及介词的后置和省略介词的后置介词一般放在名词前面,但在下列情况下,则常后置(常在全句或分句或从句之末)介词宾语为疑问词时,如:Whatareyoutalkingabout?Whereareyoufrom?在间接疑问句和感叹句中介词亦可后置,如Idon’!我所处的局面多么糟糕啊!,如:Doyourememberthebookwhichtheteacherreferredusto?That’swhatheist