2020年度新托福阅读长句训练.doc

新托福阅读长句训练新托福阅读长句训练withoutlightandsubjectedtointensepressureshundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarth’ssurface,thedeep—oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans,insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofouterspace.(定语后置insomeways…)由于完全没有光,而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力,深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境,在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。TotallywithoutlightandsubjectedtointensepressureshundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarth’ssurface原因状语thedeep—oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans主句insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofouterspace后置定语,修饰ahostileenvironmenttohumans整个句子结构是:原因状语+主句+后置定语这是一个主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分,但是不是复合句。句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。toanyunderstandingofCanadainthe20yearsaftertheSecondWorldWaristhecountry'simpressivepopulationgrowth.(倒装结构Basictoanyunderstanding…is…)要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大,就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。该句的正常语序是Thecountry',只不过使用了倒装,,ewidelypublicizedandformthebasisforfolklore.(同位语从句claimsthat…),并成为一些民间说法的基础。anicallygrownfoodspreventsorcuresdiseaseorprovidesotherbenefitstohealth:只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康本句的机构是主句内部嵌套一个同位语从句,结果,那些认为只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康的观点广为人知,并成为一些民间说法的基础。arenumerousunsubstantiatedreportsthatnaturalvitaminsaresuperiortosyntheticones,thatfertilizedeggsarenutritionallysuperiortounfertilizedeggs,thatuntreatedgrainsarebetterthanfumigatedgrainsandthelike.(