2020年度曲根托福词汇10000电子讲义 资料.doc

曲根托福词汇10000电子讲义主讲:曲根知识点1:前言部分词汇regress–manlyregress(progress:进度)ingress进入improvise即兴创作benefactor(manufacturer:制造商)shelter避难所,保护shield(shell:壳)fetter束缚disburse(apart:除)reimburse报销,偿还kindle(candle:蜡烛)sunder(thunder:雷霆)miscellaneous混杂的,各种各样的masquerade假面舞会renovate(renew:更新)lurk潜伏,埋伏arduous辛苦费力的,困难的hierarchy等级制度,阶级anarchy无政府状态assent同意consent同意dissent不同意amorphous无定的,无形状的pyre柴火spout喷出spur刺激,激发spawn产卵scroll卷轴scratch抓fiend(fiendish:恶魔般的womanish:娘娘腔mannish:男性化womanly:女人味manly:男子气概)spout喷出sprout发芽chrysanthemum菊花pestilence瘟疫morose郁闷的precarious不安全的avalanche雪崩知识点2:A字母开头的单词abjure-acerbicabjure(adjure:嘱咐conjure:想象perjure:伪证jury:陪审团perjury:伪证团espouse:拥护spouse:配偶spawn:o:放弃forsake:离弃forswear:作伪证renounce:放弃relinquish:放弃)abominate(omen:预兆ominous:不祥的abhor:憎恶detest:讨厌loathe:厌恶loath:不愿意oath:誓言horrible:可怕的deforest:砍伐dehydrate:脱水)abstain(abstinence:禁欲abstain:弃权abstract:摘要abscond:潜逃absolve:免除maintain:维护detain:拘留retain:保留pertain:关于distain:贬低disdain:藐视pertinent:相关的)acerbic(exacerbate:加剧acrid:刺鼻的acrimonious尖刻的acme:极致acumen:敏锐)知识点3:A字母开头的单词affluence-allyaffluence(superfluous:多余的effluvia:防止臭味散发fluctuate:波动flux:光通量influx:潮)affront(confront:对抗effrontery:厚颜无耻revile:辱骂vilify:丑化abuse:滥用evil:邪恶vile:邪恶的abusive:辱骂disabuse:打消peruse:细度correct:正确的)allay(alleviate:减轻levity:轻率的levy:征gravity:比重rescind:撤销scissors:剪刀slay:必杀flay:去皮waylay:埋伏)知识点4:A字母开头的单词aloof-ambushaloof(aground:搁浅afoot:在进行中alight:下车akin:类似于apathy:冷漠sympathy:同情antipathy:反感frigid:寒冷offish:冷漠passion:***)altruism(egoism:利己主义egocentric:以自我为重心的alternate:替补altercate:争论adulterate:参假alternative:替代)amalgam(amalgamate:合并)ambush(lush:郁郁葱葱blush:脸红plush:奢华的gush:涌出hush:别吵)知识点5:A字母开头的单词amorous-amphibianamorous(amour:恋情amiable:和蔼可亲amicable:友好amity:友好enmity:敌意enamor:迷住pamper:放纵hostile:敌对)amphibian(ambition:野心ambiguous:暧昧ambivalent:矛盾ambidextrous:灵巧的ambience:气氛)知识点6:A字母开头的单词acquiesce-adulterateacquiesce(quiet:安静quiescent:静止期quietus:默默无闻)acquittal(acquit:无罪释放convict:罪犯)addle(baffle:挡板bewilder:迷惑babble:胡言乱语bewilder:迷惑)adept(inept:不称职inapt:不恰当的appropriate:适当的deft:灵巧adr