管卫东的考研英语阅读最后冲刺阅读突破.doc

管卫东的考研英语阅读最后冲刺阅读突破管卫东的考研英语阅读最后冲刺阅读突破——技巧与总结(转)bination消费组合corporation公司cost成本Ddead—ost经济成本economicefficiency经济效率economicgoods经济物品economicman经济人exchange交换economics经济学exchangeefficiency交换效率economy经济economyofscale规模经济exclusion排斥性、排他性efficiency效率,效益efficiencyparameter效率参数elasticity弹性entrepreneur企业家eqity公平exchange交换exclusion排斥性、排他性exclusionprinciple排他性原则existence存在性expectation期望expenditure支出externalbenefit外部收益FFactor要素factordemand要素需求factormarket要素市场factorsofproduction生产要素factorsubstitution要素替代factorsupply要素供给finalgoods最终产品firm企业first—ordercondition一阶条件fixedcosts固定成本fixedinput固定投入flow流量fluctuation波动forwhomtoproduce为谁生产freeentry自由进入freegoods自由品,免费品freerider搭便车,oods劣品inflectionpoint拐点information信息informationcost信息成本innovation创新input投入input—output投入—petition垄断竞争monopolisticexploitation垄断剥削monopoly垄断,卖方垄断NNaturalmonopoly自然垄断Naturalresources自然资源Necessarycondition必要条件necessities必需品normalgoods正常品normalprofit正常利润Oobjectivefunction目标函数opportunitycost机会成本optimalchoice最佳选择optimalresourceallocation最佳资源配置optimalscale最佳规模optimalsolution最优解optimization优化ordinarygoods一般品output产量、petition纯粹竞争rivalry对抗性、竞争pureexchange纯交换puremonopoly纯粹垄断Rrationality理性regulation调节,调控relativeprice相对价格rent租金rentcontrol规模报酬resource资源resourceallocation资源配置returns报酬、回报returnstoscale规模报酬revenue收益risk风险Ssatiation饱和,满足saving储蓄scarcity稀缺性lawofscarcity稀缺法则service劳务set集shadowprices影子价格short—run短期shortage短缺socialbenefit社会收益soc