马丁路德金论文.doc

1Abstract:Onthebaseofthedefinitionofstylistics,thisthesisgivesadetailedanalysisofsometheofstylisticdevicesusedinthefamousspeechbythewell-knownAmericancivilrightsmovementleaderMartinLutherKing,Jr.,:Stylistics,Stylisticdevices,analysis,《我有一个梦》的文体分析摘要:本文首先阐述了文体学的定义,《我有一个梦》中所使用的文体手段进行了详尽的分析,进而对演讲文体的风格进行了简要的论述。关键词:文体学;文体手段;分析;演讲Asaninterdisciplinaryfieldofstudy,,theauthortriestoofferastylisticanalysisofthefamousspeechbyMartinLutherking,:“thestudyofstyle”(1989:437),whileWiddowsonprovidesamoreinformativedefinitionas“thestudyofliterarydiscoursefromalinguisticorientation”andtakes“aviewthatwhatdistinguishesstylisticsfromliterarycriticismontheonehandandlinguisticsontheotheristhatitisessentiallyameansoflinkingthetwo”(1975:3).“studyoftheuseoflanguageinliterature”(1969:1)andconsidersstylisticsa“meeting-groundoflinguisticsandliterarystudy”(1969:2).FromwhatWiddowsonandLeechsay,wecanseethatstylisticsisanareaofstudythatstraddlestwodisciplines:(text);thatis,,“Thetextmaybeseenas…this?incontrastwith…that?,withanotherpoemoranothernovel;parativeinnature…”(1971:341).Onthispoints,:“parative,asindeedisarecognitionofstylesingeneral”(1975:84).Thus,parativeinnature.