医学专用英语术语.doc

医学专用英语术语.docMedicalJargonClosethiswindowAabduction・tomovealimborsomeotherbodypartawayfromthemidlineofthebodyABG-arterialbloodgasreadingacetaminophen-anonsalicylateanalgesic-antipyretic(Tylenol)ACE-angiotension・convertingenzymeACLS-advaneedcardiaclifesupport;ineludeselectricity(defibrillator)anddrugsforlifethreateningarrhythmiasacidotic-abnormallyhighacidityofbodyfluidsandtissuesacute-sudden,intenseflare-upadenosine-adrugusedtohelpapatientwithSupraventriculartachycardiaconverttonormalsinusrhythmagonal・awordusedtodescribeamajornegativechangeinapatient'scondition,usuallyprecedingimmediatedeath,pletecessationofbreathingoradirechangeinthepatient'sEEGorEKGalbuterol・abronchodilatorusedonasthmapatientsandpatientshavingbronchialspasmstodilatethebronchiaandimprovebreathingALOC-abbreviationforAcuteLossofConsciousnessalzheime^sdisease・aprogressivediseasewithspec讦icbrainabnormalitiesmarkedbymemorylossandprogressiveinabilitytofunctionnormallyateventhesimplesttasksAMA-againstmedicaladviceorAmericanMedicalAssociationambu-bag・handheldsqueezebagattachedtoafacemask・seealsobaggingamitriptyline-atricyclicantidepressantamoxicillin-anantibioticamp・abbreviationforAmpule,-anextremeallergicreactionthatusuallyinvolvesheartfailure,circulatorycollapse,asevereasthma-・acephalosporinantibioticanemia・chronicallylowhematocritaneurysm・aballoonlikeswellinginthewallofanarteryanginapectoris-asevereacuteattackofcardiacpainangioplasty-plasticsurgeryofbloodvesselsduringwhichaballoonispassedintothearteryandinflatedtoenlargeitandincreasebloodflowanhidrosis-theabnormalabseneeofsweatanterior-an,muscle,etcantivert-alc讦ication-hardeningoftheaorta,ingoutoftheleftventricleoftheheart,oarctation-adangerousnarrowingoftheaortaaorticdissection-atearintheaortaaorticrupture-whentheaortaburstsarterialstick・insertionofanIVlineintoanarteryarrhythmia-whenthebeatoftheheartisnolongeroriginatingfro