医学英语基础.doc

医学英语基础.doc:..Arthritis关节炎Definition(定义)Arthritisreferstoinflammatorydiseasesofthejointsandsurroundingtissuesinthehumanbody,therearedozensofspecies・Differentarthritis,itsetiology,clinicalfeatures,treatmentandprognosisaredifferent・plex,mainandinflammationandauto-immunereactions,infections,metabolicdisorders,trauma,degenerativechangesandotherfactors・关节炎泛指发生在人体关节及其周围组织的炎性疾病,可分为数十种。不同的关节炎,其病因、临床表现、治疗及转归均不一。关节炎的病因复杂,主要与炎症、白身免疫反应、感染、代谢紊乱、创伤、退行性病变等因素有关。Clinicalmanifestations(临床表现)•Pain:Painisthemainmanifestationsofarthritis.•Swelling:monmanifestationofarthritis,jointpainlevelsarenotnecessarilyrelated.•Dysfunction:Jointpainandinflammationcausedbyedemaaroundthejoints,-termjointactivityinpatientswithchronicarthritis,:是关节炎最主要的表现。肿胀:肿胀是关节炎症的常见表现,与关节疼痛的程度不一定相关。功能障碍:关节疼痛及炎症引起的关节周围纽织水肿,导致关节活动受限。慢性关节炎患者由丁长期关节活动受限,可能导致永久性关节功能丧失。Diseasetreatment(疾病治疗)•Dietregulation饮食调节•Avoidtheonsetofarthritisinducedbyenvironmentalfactors避免诱发关节炎发病的环境因素•Patienteducation,psychiatricandpsychologicaladjustment患者教育、精神及心理调节•Functionalexerciseandlifestyleadjustments功能锻炼及生活方式的调整*Physicaltherapy物理治疗*Drugtreatment约物治疗•Immunologicalandbiologicaltreatment免疫及牛物治疗•Surgicaltreatment外科治疗Reactivearthritis(ReA) 反应性关节炎Profile(概况)urafterinfectionofasepticinflammatoryjointdisease・Exceptjointperformanceou