土木专业英语词汇.doc

土木专业英语词汇.doc:.. 、涵洞和隧道术语 87•地基和基础术语 、作用代表值和作用效应术语 、构件承载能力和材料性能代表值术语 、数理统计 171・—般术语1buildingandcivilengineeringstructures工程结构2designofbuildingandcivilengineeringstructures工程结构设计3buildingengineering房屋建筑工程4civilengineering土木工程5highwayengineering公路工程6railwayengineering铁路工程7port(harbour)andwaterwayengineering港口与航道工程8hydraulicengineerin***利工程9hydraulicandhydroelectricengineerin***利发电工程(水电工程)10constructionworks建筑物(构筑物)11structure结构12foundation基础13foundationsoil;subgrade;subbase;ground地基14timberstnicture木结构15masonrystructure砌体结构16steelstructure钢结构17concretestructure混凝土(栓)结构18specialengineeringstructure特种工程结构19building房屋建筑20industrialbuilding工业建筑21civilbuilding;work公路网24freeway高速公路25arterialhighway干线公路26feederhighway支线公路27railway;railroad铁路(铁道)28standardgaugerailway标准轨距铁路29broadgaugerailway宽轨距铁路30narrowgaugerailway窄轨距铁路31railwayterminal铁路枢纽32railwaystation铁路车站33port;harbour港口34marinestructure港11水工建筑物35navigationstructure;navigationconstruction通航(过船)建筑物36lighthouse灯塔37waterconservancy水利multipurposehydraulicproject;keywater-control3o • ・水利枢纽project;hydro-junction39reservoir水库hydraulicstructure;marinestructure;maritimeconstructionwaterretainingstructure;retainingworksintakestructureoutletstructure;outletworks;sluiceworksconveyancestructureregulatingstructure;trainingstructurerectificationstructurehydro-electricstation;hydropowerstationpumpstation水工建筑物扌肖水建筑物进水(取水)建筑物泄水建筑物输水建筑物整治建筑物水电站水泵站(抽水站、扬水站、提水站)-columnsystem3framestructure4archstructure5folded-platestructure6shellstructure7spacetrussstructure8cable-suspendedstructure9pneumaticstructure10shearwallstructure11frame-shearwallstructure12tube13suspended14high-rise混合结构板柱结构框架结构拱结构折板结构壳体结构网架结构悬索结构充气结构剪力墙(结构墙)