地质基础英语.doc

地质基础英语.doc海滩砂和河道砂(sandsalongbeachesandreservoirchannels)anic-richsedimentaryrock)生油岩层(sourcerock)储油岩层(reservoirrock)互相连通(municate)(岩右/矿脉的)露头(cropout/outcrops)贝壳层(shellbed)运移通道(migrationchannels)大油气出(umulation)背斜(anticline)角度不整合(angularunconformity)地质基础词汇2岩石圈(lithosphere)气圈(gaseousenvelope)石英(quartze)方解右(calcite)花岗岩(granite)长石(feldspar)云母(mica)火成岩(igneousrock)变质岩(metamorphicrock)基岩(basementrock)右灰岩(limestone)年代测定(agedating)冰期(Iceage)地质基础词汇3半衰期(half-life)同位素(isotopes)胶结作用(cementation)碎屑的(clastic)石化/硕化(petrify)次序/连续/演替(ession)层序(sequence)沉积(作用)的(depositional)浮游生物(plankton)浮游动物(zooplankton)浮游植物(phytoplankton)海底生物/海洋深处(benthos)海滨的/浅海的/海岸船岸地lx(littoral)浅海的(neritic)半深海的(bathyal)深海的(abyssal)孔隙空间(porespace)痕迹化石(tracefossil)标准化右(guide/indexfossil)化石组合(fossilassemblage)水底的/海洋深处的(benthic)地质基础词汇4石墨/炭椒graphite)地带/地区(terrane)海口/海湾(estuary)低等的(humble)具鞭毛的/鞭装的(flagellate)原生动物(protozoan)软体动物(mollusk)几丁质的/甲壳质的(chitinous)节肢动物的(arthropod)地质基础词汇5风化作用(weathering)成岩作用(diagenesis)沉积/沉淀出/沉积物(precipitate)连结的/交错的/联动的(interlocking)隔离层(seal)上覆的/叠加的(overlying)pact)固结(indurate)粉砂(silt)层理(stratification/bedding)裂缝(crack)波痕/砂纹(ripplemark)泥裂(mudcrack)流痕(flowmark)晶状的(crystalline)地b7K(subsurfacewater)细粒状的(fine-grained)粗粒状的(coarse-grained)化学和物理作用(chemicalandphysicalprocesses)未固结的(unconsolidated地质基础词汇6火成岩和变质岩(igneousandmetamorphicrocks)深成的/火成的(plutonic)岩脉(dike)基石/岩床(层)(sill)岩基/岩盘(batholith/batholite)裂成薄片/成层状(foliate)大理石伝石(mar