高考英语形容词和副词复习练习.doc

语法复****十三:形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说明例词一般情况加er,estsmaller,smallest以e结尾加r,stlarger,largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词,加词尾er,est以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词改y为i,再加er,estbusier,busiest重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母,加er,estfatter,fattest以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er,estnarrower,narrowestcleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音节的词加moremostmorebeautiful,。,加er,est构成其比较级和最高级。几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,ill,badlyworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther,furtherfarthest,furtheroldolder,elderoldest,eldest比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型例句相等as原形as(as原形+名词as)Thetraintravelsasfastasthe3:(so)原形as(notas[so]+名词+原形as)Sheisnotas(so)++比较级+ofthetwo两者中较…+比较级+than和…。用于否定最…不过Hisworkcouldn'。程度递增erander,moreandmore+多音节词原级(越来越…)higherandhighermoreandmoreimportant两种情况同时变化the+比较级,the+比较级(越…,越…)Thequickeryougetready,thesoonerwe'+最高级+of/in+比较范围(…之中最…)Ofallthingsintheworld,:almost,nearly,just,exactly,quite,half,twice,threetimes,athird,,afew(用于"more+可数名词"前),much,abit,even,alittl