一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的.doc

一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的.doc一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加ed,如:workedplayedwantedacted以不发音的e结尾动词,动词词尾加d,如:livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-e-camefly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)costcostcut(割)cutcuthit(打)hithithurt伤害)hurthurtlet(让)letletput(放)putputread(读)(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)(动词原形与过去分词同形)e(变成)e(来)erun(跑)(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dugdugget(得到)gotgothang(吊死)hangedhangedhang(悬挂)hunghunghold(抓住)heldheldshine(照耀)shoneshonesit(坐)satsatwin(赢)wonwonmeet(遇见)metmetkeep(保持)keptkeptsleep(睡)sleptsleptsweep(扫)sweptsweptfeel(感觉)feltfeltsmell(闻)smeltsmeltleave(离开)leftleftbuild(建设)builtbuiltlend(借出)lentlentsend(传送)sentsentspend(花费)spentspentlose(丢失)lostlostburn(燃烧)burntburntlearn(学****learntlearntmean(意思是)meantmeantcatch(抓住)caughtcaughtteach(教)taughttaughtbring(带来)broughtbroughtfight(战斗)foughtfoughtbuy(买)boughtboughtthink(想)thoughtthoughthear(听见)heardheardsell(卖)soldsoldtell(告诉)toldtoldsay(说)saidsaidfind(找到)foundfoundhave/has(有)hadhadmake(制造)mademadestand(站)stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunders