论公司设立制度.pdf

论公司设立制度I内容摘要公司是现代市场交易的基本主体,严格规范公司的市场准入制度,是市场秩序得以良好运作的前提。公司设立制度直接影响着公司运行的质量,决定着公司未来的发展雏形。新公司法在立法观念上强化公司自治,尊重公司的自主权,鼓励投资创业,促进了公司的设立和发展。因此,公司设立制度在理论和实践方面都具有重要意义。公司设立是由公司设立的基本理论问题、公司设立的要件、公司设立的法律效力等一系列问题组成的具有内在联系的统一体。首先,对公司设立制度的基本理论问题,文章运用多种方法进行了较为系统的研究;其次,公司有效成立必须满足相应的实质要件,还应按照法律规定履行相应的步骤与程序,本文结合新公司法对公司设立要件方面的修改,进行了深入的探讨和分析;最后,公司设立必然产生相应的法律效力,设立中公司是在公司设立过程中出现的一种过渡性社团,其目的是成立公司。本文作者对设立中公司的概念、法律地位、民事能力进行了初步分析,并希望我国公司立法能引入设立中公司这一概念。如果设立中公司完全遵循公司设立的要件进行设立活动,则公司将设立成功,否则会导致公司不成立或公司瑕疵设立的法律后果。对公司瑕疵设立制度方面,分析了我国瑕疵设立制度的立法现状,提出我国应建立公司设立无效制度,以弥补公司设立制度的不足,使未来的公司设立制度更加完善。关键词:公司设立设立中公司瑕疵设立河北经贸大学硕士学位论文IIAbstractCorporation is the basic main body of market trade, so the entry of market must be strict, which isthe premise of the market system of incorporation is crucial in the corporation system, determines directly the quality of the corporation and future embryo of the corporation. The new corporation law strengthens the autonomy of pany, respects the right of pany, encourages the investment venture and promotes the establishing corporation. For this reason, incorporation system is very important in both of the theory and the is an entity integrated by basis series of establishing corporation, the significant element and legal consequences of incorporation. At first, the paper uses various kinds of methods toresearch the theoryproblem of the incorporation system, and thenincorporation must have the real elements and the procedure elements. The paper analyses the two aspects according to the pany law. At last, incorporation arises the legal effects. Pre-corporation is an entity that emerging in the course of incorporation. The aim of it is pany. The paper researches the concept, legal status, ability of it, and hope pany law could bring into the concept of pre-incorporation. If the pre-incorporation could follow all the conditions of incorporation, pany could incorporation effective, or will lead to ineffective incorporation and defective incorporation. I