病理英语词汇表.doc

绪论病理学病因发病机制病理变化普通病理学系统病理学尸体解剖活体组织检查细胞学检查pathologyetiologypathogenesispathologicalchangegeneralpathologysystemicpathologyautopsybiopsycytology细胞组织的适应与损伤适应adaptation萎缩肥大增生化生可逆性损伤变性细胞水肿脂肪变玻璃样变淀粉样变黏液样变病理性色素沉着含铁血黄素脂褐素黑色素病理性钙化不可逆性损伤坏死核固缩核碎裂核溶解凝固性坏死液化性坏死纤维素样坏死坏疽凋亡凋亡小体atrophyhypertrophyhyperplasiametaplasiareversibleinjurydegenerationcellularswelling,alcificationirreversibleinjurynecorsispyknosiskaryorrhexiskaryolysiscoagulativenecrosisliquefactivenecrosisfibrinoidnecrosisgangrene(dry~\moist~\gas~)anizationrecanalizationembolismembolusthromboembolisminfarctionischemicinfarcthemorrhagicinfarctedema炎症炎症变质渗出增生漏出液吞噬和降解inflammationalterationexudationproliferationtransudate phagocytosisanddegranulation假膜性炎化脓性炎蜂窝织炎脓肿窦道瘘管菌血症毒血症败血症脓毒败血症肉芽肿性炎pseudomembraneousinflammationsuppurative(purulent)aexpansilegrowthexophyticgrowthinvasivegrowthangiogenesisprogressionheterogeneitydirectspreadingmetastasishematogenouslymphaticmetastasisseeding,umormalignantchangeprecancerouslesionsatypicalhyperplasiacarcinomainsitupapillomaadenomasquamouscellcarcinomaadenocarcinoma第6章心血管系统疾病动脉硬化arteriosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis,AS脂纹fattystreak纤维斑块fibrousplaque泡沫细胞foamcells,FC粥样斑块atheromatousplaque冠心病coronaryheartdisease,CHD心绞痛anginapectoris,AP稳定性心绞痛stableanginapectoris不稳定性心绞痛unstableanginapectoris变异性心绞痛variantanginapectoris心肌梗死myocardialinfarct,orpulmonale慢性阻塞性肺病chronicobstructivepulmonarydiseases,COPD肺炎pneumonia大叶性肺炎lobarpneumonia肺肉质变pulmonarycarnification小叶性肺炎lobularpneumonia鼻咽癌nasopharyngealcarcinoma肺癌carcinomaofthelung第8章 ecrosis碎片状坏死piecemealnecrosis毛玻璃样细胞ground–glasshepatocyte枯否细胞kupffercells桥接坏死bridgingnecrosis肝细胞再生hepatocyteregeneration肝肾综合征hepatorenalsyndrome肝硬化livercirrhosis门脉性肝硬化portalcirrhosis