east东west西south南north北southeast东南southwest西南northwest西北northeast东北east-southeast东南偏东east-northeast东北偏东south-southeast东南偏南south-southwest西南偏南north-northeast东北偏北north-northwest西北偏北west-northwest西北偏西west-southwest西南偏西eastbynorth东偏北eastbysouth东偏南southbywest南偏西southbyeast南偏东northbywest北偏西northbyeast北偏东westbynorth西偏北westbysouth西偏南southeastbyeast东南偏东southeastbysouth东南偏南southwestbywest西南偏西southwestbysouth西南偏南northeastbyeast东北偏东northeastbynorth东北偏北northwestbynorth西北偏北northwestbywest西北偏西eastward向东地(的)westward向西地(的)northward向北地(的)southward向南地(的)about在附近after在...之后against与…相反ahead在…之前aimless无方向的along顺着,向前anticlinal背斜的apeak垂直着(的)around附近地astatic无定向的astray偏向的asunder在位置或方向上相互隔开地at在…里,在…附近back在后面behind在...之后before在...之前beside在…旁边away远离axial轴向的bottom底部的top顶部的、顶端的central中心的clockwise顺时针的close位于…边缘的contrary相反的,逆向的coastwise沿海岸方向counter相反的counterclockwise逆时针的crisscross交叉方向的crosswise横穿的deep在深处的dextrorotatory向右旋的=dextrorotarydiagonal斜的differential差动的,涉及速度或运动方向不同的direct顺行的downrange顺导弹发射方向的downstream顺流的downwind顺风的duplex双向的extreme最远的farther更远地following后面的fore在前部的forward前部的front前面的glancing倾斜的head-to-head被安排在方向相对的直线上in在...之内inside在…以内into到…里
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