与音乐相关的英语单词.doc

alto男高音,女低音tenor次中音baritone上低音,男中音bass低音soprano女高音mezzo-soprano女次高音sharp高半音符号,升号flat调号natural(sign)本位号staff,stave五线谱A,B,C,D,E,F,G唱名la,si,do,re,mi,fa,solGclef,trebleclef高音谱号Fclef,lef,tenorclef,altoclef中音谱号semibreve全音符(美作:wholenote)minim二分音符(美作:halfnote)dottedcrotchet四分音符(美作:dottednote,quarternote)quaver八分音符(美作:eighthnote)semiquaver十六分音符(美作:sixteenthnote)demisemiquaver三十二分音符(美作:thirty-secondnote)hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符(美作:sixty-fourthnote)rest休止符crotchetrest四分休止符(美作:quarterrest)semitone半音pause休止time,bar拍子rhythm节奏three-fourtime三四拍子syncope,syncopation切分音tone音程pitch基音音乐majorkey大调minorkey小调scale音阶arpeggio琶音solfeggio视唱solmization阶名唱法diapason,range音域tuningfork音叉metronome节拍器chord和弦,谐音cadence调音counterpoint多声部音乐lyrics,words歌词score总谱,乐谱orchestra乐队conductor乐队指挥baton乐队指挥棒band管乐队solo独奏,独唱duet,duo二重奏,二重唱trio三重奏,三重唱quartet,quartette四重奏,四重唱quintet五重奏,五重唱choir,choralsociety合奏,合唱vibration振动sound音tone音(乐音)musicaltone乐音noise噪音acoustics声学psychoacoustics心理声学frequency频率intensity强度time时间waveform波形pitch音高loudness响度duration时值timbre音色(tonecolororquality)positetone)overtone(s)泛音(aliquottone,harmonics,flageolettone即upperpartials)overtoneseries泛音列partial(s)分音(partialtone)fundamental(tone)基音(firstpartial)step音级(scalestep,degree)accidental(s)变音记号sharp升号flat降号double-sharp重升号double-pass)(voice)entedoctave小字组one-linedoctave小字一组(one-line)two-linedoctave小字二组(two-line)three-linedoctave小字三组(three-line)four-lineoctave小字四组(four-line)temperament乐律temperedscale平均律(equaltemperament)otes等音(whole)tone全音half-tone半音naturalhalf-tone自然半音naturaltone自然全音chromatictone变化全音chromatichalf-tone变化半音notation记谱法staff乐谱trebleclef高音谱号bassclef低音谱号clef谱号(Gclef,lef)note(s)音符rest(s)休止符breve二全音符semibreve全音符(wholenote,美)minim二分音符(halfnote,美)crotchet四分音符(quarternote,美)quaver八分音符(eighthnote,美)semiquaver十六分音符(sixteenthnote,美)demisemiquaver三十二分音符(thirty-secondnote,美)hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符(sixty-fourthnote,美)dot附点doubledot复附点dottednote附点音符dottedrest附点休止符score总谱legerline(s)加线(ledgerline(s))head符头stem符干hook符尾(tail)space间line线tie延音线pause延长号