考研英语逻辑关系词,代词,和文章结构词.doc

第一类逻辑关系词:转折,让步,对比(本质:不一致)(1).转折,对比:however,but,heless,nevertheless,yet*,though*,whereas*,while*,still*(但是),conversely,contrarily,contraryto,tothecontrary,onthecontrary,bycontrast,incontrast,parison(相反地),comparedwith(与…相比),unlike(不像),excluding,save,except,exceptthat,exceptfor,otherthan,barring*,asidefrom*,apartfrom*(不包括)(2).让步:evenif,eventhough,despite,inspiteof,grantedthat,grantingthat,albeit,notwithstanding,although,though*,whereas*,while*(尽管),(but)evenso,(but)evennow,(but)eventhen(尽管如此),regardlessof,irrespectiveof,regardless,even*(即使)(3).转折,让步,对比:while*(尽管,然而)(4).对比:instead,insteadof,ratherthan,preferto(与其做…不如做…),either…or…(或者…或者…),neither…nor…(既不…也不…),other,another(其它),some…,others…(一些…另一些…);some…most…(一些…大部分…);some…theremaining(一些…剩余的…);theformer…thelatter…(前者…后者…);on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand…;on(the)oneside…ontheotherside…(一方面…另一方面…);some…others…stillothers…(一些…另一些…再一些…);against(相对)类逻辑词:no,not,without,hardly,rarely,seldom,barely,scarcely,less(否定功能),stop,cease(停止),firstly,atfirst,previously(曾经),ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,actually(其实),oppose,against(反对),comparison,contrast(对比),interestingly(有趣的是),ironically(讽刺的是),(un)fortunately(不幸的是),than(比较级),anyway,anyhow(无论如何,不顾),第二类逻辑关系词:并列,递进,举例(本质:一致)并列:and(和),or(或者),also,aswellas,aswell,too(也),equally,similarly,alike,likewise,similarto(与…相似),consistentwith,parallelwith(与…一致),asidefrom*,apartfrom*,besides,including(包括),still*(仍