2020年医学名词英文缩写简写大全资料.doc

医学名词英文缩写简写大全:爱滋病acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome(即获得性免疫缺陷综合症):乙肝病毒hepatitisBviruse:外周-中心静脉置管peripherallyinsertedcentralcatheter(不过,它也是中国人民保险公司的简称哦People'panyofChina):糖尿病足dinbeticfootphysician/internist内科医生oculist/eyedoctor眼科医生surgon外科医生dentist牙医vet兽医shrink心理医生symptom症状have/catchacold感冒haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveastomachache胃痛haveafever发烧pneumonia肺炎flu流感haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛livertrouble肝炎allergy过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的feeldizzy头晕feelchilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throwup/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰haveastuffednose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiffneck脖子发僵abscess脓肿yellowfever黄热病hayfever枯草热pills药丸mixture合剂eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块vitamin维他命tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏medication药物aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器injection注射preventiveinjection预防针gauze纱布coldcure感冒药sweatingmedicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊casehistory病历extract拔牙takeone'stemperature量体温seeadoctor看病sendforadoctor请医生feelone'spulse量脉搏takeone'sbloodpressure量血压giveaprescription开药方haveanoperation动手术makeanappointment预约NAnotapplicable/notavailable不适用/无效,未利用NADnoapparentdistress无明显病痛,arcotic***NBnewborn新生儿negnegative阴性,负,否定NKnotknown未明,不祥,未知NKAnoknownallergies不明变态反应NPnursepractitioner开业护士nponothingbymouth禁食NSRnonsystemicreaction无全身反应NSRnormalsinusrhythm正常窦性心律NTGnitroglycerin***甘油nvnausea/vomiting恶心/呕吐n/v/dNausea/vomiting/diarrhea恶/吐/泻OO2oxygen氧O2satoxygensaturation氧饱和度OB/GYNObstetrical/anicbrainsyndrome器质性脑病综合症ODOverdose/righteye过量/riticalcarecenter儿科重症护理中心PEphysicalexam体格检查PedsPediatrics小儿科perfperforation穿孔PERLpupilsequalandreacttolight瞳孔等大有对光反应PIHpregnancyinducedhypertension妊娠性高血压pmevening下午PMHpastmedicalhistory既往病史,过去史pobymouth口服postpostmortem死后PPDpurifiedproteinderivative(TBskintest)纯蛋白衍生物prnasneeded需要时Psychpsychiatric精神病学,心理学ptpatient病人PTApriortoarrival到达前PTApriortoadmission入院前pulmpulmonaryPVCprematureventricularcontraction室性早搏,室性期前收缩Qqevery每qidfourtimesaday每日四次Rrehabrehabilitation康复resprespiratory呼吸RLErightlowerextremity右下肢RLLrightlowerlobe(lung)右下叶