花卉 各论复习题.doc

鸡冠花Celosiacristata一串红Salviasplendens毛地黄Digitalispurpurea金盏菊Calendulaofficinalis百日草Zinniaelegans万寿菊Tageteserecta雏菊Bellisperennis三色堇Violatricolor紫罗兰Matthiolaincana凤仙花Impatiensbalsamina石竹Dianthuschinensis霞草Gypsophilaelegans五色苋Alternantherabettzickiana矮牵牛Petuniahybrida宿根福禄考Phloxpaniculata波斯菊Cosmosbipinnatus虞美人Papaverrhoeas月见草Oenotherabiennis扫帚草Kochiascoparia三色苋Amaranthustricolor千日红Gomphrenaglobosa菊属Chrysanthemum芍药Paeonialactiflora鸢尾属Iris紫菀Astertataricus高山蓍Achilleaalpina落新妇Astilbechinensis大花金鸡菊Coreopsisgrandiflora铁线莲Clematisflorida荷包牡丹Dicentraspectabilis大花飞燕草Delphiniumgrandiflorum玉簪Hostaplantaginea萱草属Hemerocallisfulva向日葵属Helianthus美国薄荷Monardadidyma东方***-indica令箭荷花Nopalxochiaackermannii昙花Epiphyllumoxypetalum芦荟Aloearborescens龙舌兰Agaveamericana1、中国十大历史名花有梅花、牡丹、月季、兰花、菊花、杜鹃、桂花、茶花、荷花、水仙。2、世界上著名的五大切花是菊花、非洲菊、唐菖蒲、香石竹、月季。24、常见的春(秋)播花卉有春播:凤仙花、鸡冠花、波斯菊、百日草等;秋播:紫罗兰,桂竹香、羽衣甘蓝等。常见的春(秋)植球根花卉有春植:唐菖蒲,大花美人蕉、秋植:水仙,郁金香