中学生如何选择英语词典(含各词典比较).doc

中学生如何选择英语词典——各主流学****词典详细比较Q:什么是英语学****词典?A:英语学****词典是为母语不是英语的学****者编写的英语词典,有以下基本特点:选词精当、释义简明、例句丰富、用法搭配详尽。目前市场上较为常见的有《中学英汉双解多功能学****词典》、《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》、《牛津中阶英汉双解词典》、《朗文当代高级英语辞典(英汉双解)》、《朗文中阶英汉双解词典》。本文将对这几本学****词典进行详细的比较分析,看看中学生如何选择适合自己的学****词典。Q:词典收词量是否越大越好?A:词典的收词量并非越大越好,够用就好!对于中学生而言,集中精力学《新课标》里的单词,有的放矢,更易提高学****成绩。请看下面对各种词典收词量的分析。词典收词量具体单词列表分析(a—above部分)中学英汉双解多功能学****词典5000词a;a-;ab-;abandon;abbreviation;ability;able;-able;abnormal;aboard;abolish;abortion;about;above[共15个]包括《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》中规定的中3,500个词,以及《上海市中小学英语课程标准(征求意见稿)》中要求的1,500个词。词头标注为“初中”(如a)、“高中”(如abandon)、“拓展”(如abbreviation)三个级别,方便初中生和高中生选择学****收录了a-,ab-,-able三个词缀,其中-able还提到了后缀-ability。词缀的例词包含所有中学要学的单词,方便背诵。[请看后文词缀条目实例]【该词典的单词有mp3录音,点此下载】牛津高阶英汉双解词典183,000词a➮;a-;A-1;A2;AA;AAA;A&E;AandP;A&R;aardvark;aargh;aback;abacus;abaft;abalone;abandon➮;abandoned➮;abandonment;abase;abashed;abate;abattoir;abaya;abba;abbess;abbey;abbot;abbreviate;abbreviated;abbreviation;ABC;abdicate;abdomen;abdominal;abduct;abductor;abed;AberdeenAngus;Aberdonian;aberrant;aberration;abet;abeyance;ABH;abhor;abhorrence;abhorrent;abide;abiding;ability➮;-ability;abinitio;abioitic;abject;abjure;ablation;ablative;ablaze;able➮;-able;able-bodied;ableism;ableseaman;ablutions;ably;ABM;abegation;abnormal;abnormality;abo;aboard;abode;abolish;abolition;abolitionist;A-bomb;abominable;abominablesnowman;abominate;abomination;aboriginal;aborigine;abort;abortion;abortionist;abortive;abound;about➮;about-turn;above➮[共90个]该词典之所以有这么大的词汇量,是因为把短语也作为词条来计算,而且收录了很多生僻的词,这些词大学毕业生也无需掌握,中学生更是不会接触到。使用这样海量单词的词典,面对密密麻麻的单词,纷繁复杂的释义,中学生往往不易定位到自己想要的信息。仅标出3000个核心单词,用➮标注。收录了a-,ability;-able三个词缀,但没有收前缀ab-。其实,前缀ab-在中学单词中的出现率是很高的。另外,词缀例词很少,而且不一定是中学单词,实用性差。词缀实用性比较请见后面具体列表分析。朗文当代高级英语辞典(英英·英汉双解)(第4版)106,000词a;A&E;a-;A-1;A3;A4;A5;AA;AAA;aardvark;aargh;AB;aback;abacus;abalone;abandon;abandoned;abase;abashed;abate;abattoir;abaya;abbess;abbey;abbot;abbr.;abbreviate;abbreviated;abbreviation;ABC;abdicate;abdomen;abduct;abed;aberrant;aberration;abet;abeyance;abhor;abhorrence;abhorrent;abide;abiding;abi