英语语言学一、绪论语言学的定义语言学的研究范畴几对基本概念语言的定义语言的甄别特征Whatislinguistics?什么是语言学?,。语言学所要研究的不是某一种特定的语言,而是人类所有语言的特性。ics语音学\Phonology音系学\Morphology形态学\Syntax句法学\Semantics语义学\Pragmatics语用学\Sociolinguistics社会语言学\Psycholinguistics心理语言学\::itaimslaydownrulesfor“correct”;;itisbasedon“high”,:(1)speechprecedeswritingintermsofevolution(2)municationiscarriedoutinspeechthaninwriting(3)’knowledgeoftherulesofhislanguagePerformance:?什么是语言?municationCharacteristicsoflanguage:语言的特性Languageisarule-governedsystemLanguageisbasicallyvocalLanguageisarbitrary(thefactdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisagoodillust
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