Chapter3Surface-structureDeviation ---earlytomid20thcenturywiththedevelopmentofstructuralism,“levels”modelwasappliedtolanguageinvestigation.---phoneme/grapheme-morpheme-word-utterance/sentence/discourse/text(Jeffries,2006) ,thefollowingphonologicalirregularitiesstillneedtobenoted. 1)Aphesis-theomissionofaninitialpartofaword,. (1)Thouonwhosestream,'midthesteepsky'scommotion, Loosecloudslikeearth'sdecayingleavesareshed, (,OdetotheWestWind) 2)Syncope-theomissionofamedialpartofaword,. (2)Avoicesothrillingne'erwasheard Inspring-timefromthecuckoo-bird, Breakingthesilenceoftheseas AmongthefarthestHebrides. (Wordsworth,TheSolitaryReaper) 3)Apocope-theomissionofafinalpartofaword,. (3)Tilla'theseasgangdry,mydear, Andtherocksmeltwi'thesun Iwilllovetheestill,mydear, Whilethesandso'lifeshallrun. -standardPronunciation (5)"MayGodstarveyeyet,"yelledanoldIrishwomanwhonowthrewopenanearbywindowandstuckoutherhead. "Yes,andyou,"sheadded,catchingtheeyeofoneofthepolicemen."Youbloodymurtheringthafe!Crackmysonoverthehead,willyou,youhard-hearted,murtheringdivil?Ah,ye-" (,SisterCarrie) (6)'Arvemoved,'hesaid,'Darnear.' 'Andalltheclick?'Iaskedhim.'AllthenotoriousDockheadboys?' 'Notv'click,'saidEd-Ted.'Jusme.'... 'Andwhy,Ed,'Isaid,'haveyoumoveddarnear?' 'CosmeMaas,'hesaid.'She'sbinre-owsed.' 'SoyoustilllivewithMomma?'Ienquired. 'Course,'hesaid. 'Bigboyslikeyouhasn'tgothisownhidey-hole?'Iasked. 'Lissen,'hesaid.'IrespectmyMar.' 'Cool,man,'Isaid.',theclick?Havetheybeenre-owsedaswell?' 'Ner,'hesaid. 'Ner?What,then?' 'Theclick'ssplitup.' 'Youmean,'Isaid,'thatbunchoftearawayshavethrownyouout?' 'Eh-y?'hecried. 'Youheard,'vebeenexpel
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