直接引语间接引语.ppt

?宾语从句杨青山DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话,叫____________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫_________。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来,引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。宾语从句1、人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”,“youmustgetupearly.”,“shewantstohelphim.”,二随宾,第三人称不更新直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextmonththenext/e,go,bringtake情态动词can,may,mustcould,might,hadtoSUMMARY直接引语是陈述句,、时态、指示代词、时间状语、:“Idon’puters,”’’tsheSandysaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”SUMMARY直接引语是疑问句,变间接引语时,要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。:Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?(Theyaskedhim).