中考英语复习课件-并列句.ppt

第二篇第二篇词法词法简单句、并列句、复合句复****要点一、简单句的五种句型二、并列句 1、并列句的构成: 2、并列句的分类: 1)表示同等关系的并列句 2)表示转折关系的并列句 3)表示选择关系的并列句 4)表示因果关系的并列句 5)其他形式的并列句三、复合句初中英语教材中涉及到的复合句主要有: 宾语从句、状语从句) 和定语从句。简单句简单句只含有一个主谓结构,而且句子的各个成分都由单词或短语组成。简单句根据结构分为五种: 1)主语+谓语 The disease has spread all over the world. 2)主语+谓语+宾语 I bought a new bike. 3)主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 Tom gave me a birthday present. 常用于这种结构的词有: a)间接宾语后置时,其前用介词 to: give,how, send, bring, pass, lend, hand, tell, return, write, pay, throw, teach, promise 等 b)间接宾语后置时,其前用介词 for: make, buy, do, get, paint, play, save, order,look, sing, find, serve 等难点链接 4)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 I saw him seated there. 注意动词不定式作宾补的情况: a)带 to的不定式: ask, tell, invite, get, beg, wish, want, like, prefer, hate, encourage,advic e, warn 等 b)使役性动词 have, make, let 后要用不带 to的不定式 c)感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等后的宾补如果与宾语在逻辑上是主动关系,则用不带 to的不定式或用现在分词形式;如果宾补与宾语在逻辑上是被动关系,则用过去分词作宾补。I saw the window closed. 5)主语+系动词+表语 She isa doctor. 系动词包括下面几种: a) 表示感觉、视觉的系动词: seem, appear, look, taste, smell, sound, feel 等 b) 表示变化的系动词: e, get, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall 等 c) 表示保持某种状态的系动词: be, stay, remain, keep, continue, stand, sit 等以上所有这些系动词都可以直接跟 adj. Stand firm. Don ’t let them tell you what to do. (要坚定,别让他们对你指手画脚) 难点链接一、并列句的构成: 并列句是由并列连词 and , but , or , for ,so 等把两个或两个以上互不依从,但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句+ 并列连词+简单句。二、并列句的分类: 1. 表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词 and 连接前后简单句, and 常译为“和”、“并且”, 也可不译出来。例如: He likes playing football and he plays well. Last year l met Kate and we became friends. 2. 表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词 but( 但是), yet( 可是), while( 而,另一方面), however( 可是)等连接前后简单句, but 常译为“但是”,“可是”,切不可与从属连词 though 或 although 一起使用。例如: It has no mouth, but it can talk. School is over, yet all the teachers are still working. He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. It‘ s raining hard, however, we must go out. 并列句难点链接 3. 表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词 or( 或者,否则)等连接前后简单句。 or 有两重含义: (1) 译为“或者”,表示选择。例如: Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema . (2) 译为“否则”、“要不然”,表示条件。例如: You must tell the tr