北京环球时代学校内部资料严禁翻印 广东外语外贸大学 2003 年研究生入学考试英语专业水平考试试题 I. Error correction (30%) The following passage contains FIFTEEN errors. Each line contains a maximum of one error. In each case, only one word is involved. You should correct if in the following way: For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a"∧" sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For an unnecessary word, cross out the unnecessary word with a slash "/" and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line. Example When A art museum wants a new exhibit, [1] an It never buys things in finished form w& bangs them on the wall. [ 2] never When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it. [3] exhibit Memory processes by that people and anisms encode, store, and retrieve information. Encoding refers to the initial perception and registration of information. Storage is the retention of encoded information over time. Retrieval refers to the processes involved using stored information. Whenever people essfully recall a former experience, they must have encoded, stored, and retrieved information about the experience. Conversely, memory failure — for example, forgetting an important fa ct— reflects a breakdown in one of these stages of memory. Memory is critical to humans and all anisms. Practically all of our daily A ctivities — talking, understanding, reading, socializing — depend on our having learned and stored information about our environments. Memory allows us to retrieve events from the distant past or from moments before. It enables us to learn new skills and to form habits. Without the ability to access past experiences or information, we would be unable prehend language, recognize our friends and family members, find our way to home, or even tiea shoe. Life would bea series of disconnected e
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