侦查阶段律师会见嫌疑人问题分析研究.pdf

侦查阶段律师会见嫌疑人问题研究摘要律师和犯罪嫌疑人在侦查阶段的会见权是实现辩护权的基础和保障,会见权的依法行使对维护犯罪嫌疑人合法权益、保障诉讼的顺利进行有着举足轻重的作用,因此,研究保障会见权的实现也就具有重要意义。保障律师和犯罪嫌疑人的会见是为了实现人权保障、程序正义和诉讼平等。保障会见权有利于防止侦查权滥用,保障嫌疑人的辩护权,提高诉讼效率。我国刑事诉讼法虽然规定了律师的会见权, 但对会见交流权的规定尚存在许多不足, 在实践中会见权往往难以落实,存在着会见审批难、侦查机关安排不及时、会见受监听、会见时间、次数和谈话内容受限制等一系列的问题。这些问题产生的主要原因是司法人员诉讼观念落后、侦查结构不合理以及缺乏法治程序制约等因素。与法治发达国家相比,我国的会见制度存在着较大差距,借鉴法治发达国家的立法经验对于完善我国会见交流权有重大意义。转变司法工作人员的法律意识观念,提高法律职业素质;完善会见交流权制度,赋予律师辩护人诉讼地位,赋予犯罪嫌疑人会见权,设立科学的会见权告知制度和有效的救济和制裁措施; 加强公安机关内部和外部监督, 提高侦查人员办案能力等措施可以促进我国会见交流权的完善,保障会见交流权的及时、充分和最终实现。关键词: 律师,犯罪嫌疑人,侦查阶段,会见权 A RESEARCH ON THE PROBLEM OF LAWYER’S MEETING WITH SUSPECT IN THE DETECTION STAGE ABSTRACT The right of lawyer’s meeting with suspect in the detection stage is the foundation and the safeguard of the defending right. The right of meeting can not only protect the suspect’s legitimate rights and interests, but also make the conduct of proceedi ngs smoothly. Therefore, the study on how to protect the realization of the meeting right is very significant. The protection of meeting right can achieve the protection of human rights, the procedural justice and th e equality of litigation. Meanwhile, it will also prevent the abuse of inves tigative rights; protect the suspect’s defending rights as well as the effi ciency of the proceedings. Although the Chinese Criminal Procedure Law ha s stipulated lawyer’s right of meeting, but the stipulation still has many insufficiencies. In reality, the right of meeting is hard to implemen t. It meets with many problems such as: the meeting is hard to get approv al and the arrangement of meeting is likely to be delayed, and the investigation authoriti es always send staff at the scene to surveillance; the fre quency and duration of meeting is inadequate while the content of c onversation is restrained. The main reason for these problems is the judicial officer’s outdated legal perception; the unreasonable investigativ e structure and the lack of rules to restraint the inves