（精）2006年成人高考专升本《政治》考试试题及真题答案.doc

湖南师范大学硕士学位论文我国反担保制度及相关问题研究姓名:曾兵兵申请学位级别:硕士专业:法律·民商法指导教师:郑远民 20081101 摘要中国的改革开放已30余年,市场经济快速发展,但在市场交易中有着重要作用的担保法却未能得到同步发展。我国《担保法》出台以来,其条文的不严密及规定过于原则化已为各方所诟病,虽然其后出台的《担保法》的司法解释也对有关缺陷进行了一定弥补, 但依然存在诸多缺陷,其中的反担保制度即是一个典型的例证。反担保做为基于担保而产生的~种特殊类型的担保,从功能到应用方式都与本担保有着较大的区别,而我国《担保法》及其司法解释仅有三个条文对反担保作出了规定,三个条文显然无法明晰反担保的本质与功能,更为市场主体运用反担保留下了诸多空白。本论文通过比较研究、实证研究等法学研究方法,对反担保的基本概念进行了介绍,从法的价值角度分析了反担保制度应有的作用,阐述了我国反担保制度的立法现状、应用实践,对反担保在社会生活中的适用性进行了剖析,详细分析了几种反担保应用的情形, 明晰了我国反担保制度所存在的规定过于原则化,反担保应用中存在的反担保易被滥用、为不法交易提供庇护、增加有关当事人的讼累等缺陷,并着重从反担保法律规定的细化、相关诉讼制度的修订、国家信用制度的建设等角度,提出了弥补有关缺陷的措施。关键词:反担保,担保,责任财产,追偿权 ABSTRACT China’s reform and opening—up has been appl ied for more than 30 years, and the economy has developed rapidly. However, the Guaranty Law,、池ich should take an important r01e in the market, has been unable to be developed at the same pace. Since the introduct ion of the China’s Guaranty Law, the iInprecision and oVer—principle has got a wide range of criticism, although the subsequent introduction of the Guaranty Law explanat ion has corrected some defect, and many defects still counter—guarantee system is atypical CaSe. Counter—guarantee as a guarantee arising from a special type of guarantee, has 10ts of differences to guarantee. However, China’ sGuarantee Law and Guarantee Law Explanat ion only haVe 3counter—guarantee provisions. These 3proVisions are obviously unable to make clear the nature