高考英语语法总结.doc

:一)不定式的常考形式:1)一般形式:::表示与谓语动词同步发生2)完成形式:::表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点:1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---)不定式的省略1)感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing表示动作的连续性,。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)"感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:Thecaketastesgood;)使役动词havebidmakelet等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原toI'')helphelpsbdohelpsbtodohelpdohelptodo四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expectallowsbtodo,causesbtodo,permitsbtodo,,butsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.(NMET1995)(Key:C)五)有的时候to后面要接-ustom(oneself)to;ustomedto;faceupto;inadditionto;lookforwardto;objectto;be0reducedto;resignoneselfto;beresignedto;resortto;sinkto;beusedto;bealternativeto;beclose/closenessto;bededication/dedicatedto;beopposition/opposedto;besimilarity/、need/want后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。其中,want不太常用。H