地质学常用中英文词汇对照表(按章节).doc

阐述expound(explain),plement规划plan证明demonstrate,certify,pensate,makeup,binedtype相互作用interaction稳定性评价stabilityevaluation均质性homogeneity介质medium层layer,stratum1地形地貌geographicandgeomorphic地形landform地貌geomorphology,relief地貌单元landformunit,geomorphicunit坡度grade地形图reliefmap河谷rivervalley河道rivercourse河床riverbed(channel)冲沟gully,gulley,erosiongully,stream(brook)河漫滩floodplain(valleyflat)阶地terrace冲积平原alluvialplain三角洲delta古河道fossilrivercourse,fossilstreamchannel冲积扇alluvialfan洪积扇diluvialfan分水岭divide盆地basin岩溶地貌karstlandfeature,karstlandform溶洞solutioncave,karstcave2地层岩性地层geostrome(stratum,strata)haracter,rockproperty岩层bedstratum岩层layer,rockstratum母岩matrix,parentrock相变facieschange硬质岩strongrock,petent基岩bedrock覆盖层overburden交错层理crossbedding层面beddingplane片理schistosity层理bedding波痕ripple-mark泥痕mudcrack雨痕raindropimprints造岩矿物rock-formingminerals粘土矿物claymineral高岭土 kaolinite蒙脱石montmorillonite伊利石illite云母mica白云母muscovite黑云母biotite石英quartz长石feldspar正长石orthoclase斜长石plagioclase辉石pyroxene,picrite角闪石hornblende方解石calcite构造structure结构texture组构fabric(tissue)position产状attitude火成岩igneous岩浆岩magmaticrock火山岩(熔岩)lava火山volcano侵入岩intrusive(invade)rock喷出岩effusiverock深成岩plutonicrock浅成岩pypabysalrock酸性岩acidrock中性岩inter-mediaterock基性岩basicrock超基性岩ultrabasicrock岩基rockbase(batholith)岩脉(墙)ia火山集块岩volcanicagglomerate凝灰岩 ia砂岩sandstone石英砂岩quartzsandstone粉砂岩siltstone钙质粉砂岩calcareoussiltstone泥岩mudstone页岩shale盐岩saline石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite泥灰岩