InternationalTrade:TheoryandPolicy喻美辞经济管理学院经济贸易系E-mail:******@1-*1精选Chapter1Introduction1-*PreviewWhatisinternationaleconomicsabout?Whatisinternationaltradeabout?Whydowestudyinternationaltrade?Howdowestudyinternationaltrade?-*About?Nationsaremorecloselylinkedthroughtradeingoodsandservices,throughflowsofmoney,andthroughinvestmentthaneverbefore.(随着国际商品和服务贸易的发展、国际间资金的流动,以及跨国投资的发展,各个国家之间的经济联系变得更加紧密。)Internationaleconomicsisabouthownationsinteractthroughtradeingoodsandservices,、国际间资金的流动,以及跨国投资的发展对各个国家的经济影响。国际经济学的一般理论包括国际贸易理论和政策、国际金融理论和国际投资理论等。4精选1-*WhatIsInternationalEconomicsAbout?(cont.)Internationaltradeasafractionofthenationaleconomyhastripled(番了3倍),importshavegrownmore,leadingtoalargeexcessofimportsoverexportswhichiscalledastradedeficit(贸易逆差).Question:.,-*-1::,,importshavecontinuedtorise,-*-2:-*?Internationaltradeistheinternationalexchange(国际交换),inwhichprices,orsupplyanddemand,:Importtrade,exporttrade,transittrade(过境贸易/转口贸易)Visibletrade(有形贸易),invisibletradeinter-industrytrade(产业间贸易),intra-industrytrade(产业内贸易)-*BasisforTrade(urs?)TheMercantilists’Views(重商主义)onTradeTradeBasedonAbsoluteAdvantage(绝对优势):parativeAdvantage(比较优势):theDavidRicardoModelResourceEndowments(资源禀赋)andInt
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