新编语言学教程完整1ppt课件.ppt

01Introduction汪立荣email:lirone@QQ:752256232Specificexpressions快,forexample,ingtoyourhouse:快请进,快请坐,快喝杯水,快喝杯茶,:慢走,慢慢吃,慢慢喝,慢慢聊,慢慢倾(Cantonese),慢慢压(Cantonese).“*Comeinquickly”,“*Sitdownquickly”,or“*Walkslowly.”GrammaticalrulesInEnglish,forexample,“I”isfollowedby“am”,and“you”by“are”,and“he”by“is”.Nowtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions:1)Aretherulesinlanguageformedgraduallythrougheverydayuseorprescribedbylinguists?精选ppt2)Peoplespeaktheirmothertonguecorrectly,,forexample,speaksCantonesecorrectly,?Whyorwhynot?Howdoyouexplainthisphenomenon?3)Isthereanythingwrongwiththesentence“Myfatherisaworker”?Why?4)Isthereanythingwrongwiththesentence“Let’sgotoeatrice”?Why?,"Whatexactlyislinguistics,andwhatdolinguistsdo?",infact,beapolyglot,butthat'().精选pptAttheheartoflinguisticsisthesearchfortheunconsciousknowledgethathumanshaveaboutlanguage(s),anunderstandingofthestructureoflanguage,?Whenyouwereborn,,youwereabletoproducesentences,understandjokes,makerhymes,,!(Ifyoustudiedaforeignlanguageinhighschool,youknowthatlearningalanguagelaterinlifedidnotgonearlyassmoothlyorasquickly.)Duringthosefirstfewyearsofyourlife,,includingthephysicalpropertiesandstructureofsounds(icsandphonology),words(mo