2013年英语四级阅读全攻略语义题解题思路.docx

语义题: 题型科普: 四级阅读必考题型。 08年5 道语义题。 09年2 道语义题。 10年4 道语义题。 11年1 道语义题。平均来讲每次四级考试中会有 1-2 道语义题。题型形式: 语义题一般就原文中一个有特殊含义的单词, 词组或句子进行提问, 题目形式非常有特点。如: By“a one-way street ”(Line 1, Para. 1), the author means ________. [A] university researchers know little about mercial world [B] there is little exchange between industry and academia [C] few industrial scientists would quit to work ina university [D] few university professors are willing to do industrial research 解题思路: 整体来讲, 语义题属于四级阅读中偏难的题目。因为既然问到一个单词词组或句子的意思, 那正确答案就必然不能从原文本身来找寻。个别语义题需要进行语义理解甚至一步简单推断。但还是有一些语义题是能够有标准化的做题思路的,即: 结合上下句,重点关注并列转折和解释说明部分。这个思路包含三方面内容,分别展开讲解。 1. 结合上下句。语义题所提问的单词词组或句子一般同学都不认识, 即使认识, 正确答案也未必是同学认识的含义。这种题的目的就是希望同学能结合上下句,来理解不认识的单词词组或句子。很多情况下,正确答案直接对应语义考查词句的上下句。如 2011 年 12 月的语义题: 63. What does the author mean by saying "money is known ... to bring a relationship to its knees"(Line 1, Para. 2)? A) Money is considered to be the root of all evils. B) Some people sacrifice their dignity for money. C) Few people can resist the temptation of money. D) Disputes over money may ruin a relationship. Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday A YouGov poll of 2, 000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. 解析:同学做这道题完全不需要理解"money is kno