张维友词汇学chapter6.ppt

ChapterSixSenseRelationsPolysemy(多义关系)’ssemanticstructureresultsinthisphenomenon,,derivedmeaningssynchronicapproachcentralmeaning,(“soft”)(1)radiationisasemanticprocessinwhichtheprimarymeaningstandsatthecentreandthesecondarymeaningsproceedoutofitineverydirectionlikerayes.(2)themeaningsareindependentofoneanother,,softwords,softdrink,softmoney,softlight,…….(1)meaning‘linkingtogether’,essiveshiftsuntil,inmaycases,thereisnotasignofconnectionbetweenthesensethatisfinallydevelopedandthatwhichthetermhadatthebeginning.(2)Inplaintermsthemeaningreachedbythefirstshiftmaybeshiftedasecondtime,-robedCandidate……(同形同音异义关系)1)perfecthomonyms(samespellingandpronunciation)bankbeardate2)homograph(samespellingonly)bow弓bow鞠躬3)homophone(samepronunciationonly)dear,deerright,write,ritesight,)Changeinsoundandspellinglongear穗2)Borrowingfairball3)ShorteningwhoWHOsaltSALT(strategicarmslimitationstalks)Q:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenHomonymsandpolysemants?criteria(etymology;semanticrelatedless)