阅读理解常见题型.ppt

★★★★★★★&judgment★★大小猜判主旨大意题---MainIdeas主旨大意类题型主要测试学生对文章全面理解和概括的能力,提问的内容可能是全文的大意,也可能是某段的段落大意。一般不易在文中直接找到答案。如何考??(NMET’93).(NMET’95)’sthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?(NMET’98)?(2004全国)Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills(读写能力).Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence(自信心),accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA),withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ). TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache,”saidLisaMyron,managerofthechildren’sdepartment. LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren’-afternoonclasses,“pawgraphed”,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,? ’、确定主题句;(如:“forexample”“first”“second”等之前的句子中或者“allinall”“aboveall”等之后的句子后。)2、文章“着墨”最多的点即文章的主旨意。ReturnHowtofindthetopicsentences?Featuresofthetopicsentences:1).相对于其他句子,它表达的意思比较概括;2).主题句一般结构简单;3).段落中其他句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展相互题句所表达的思想的。'