中国古今文学家.doc

中国古今文学家"BookofSongs”,alsoknownasthe"threehundredpoems”,China'sfirstcollectionofpoetry,collectedfromtheWesternZhouDynastytothespringandAutumnperiodofthe305poems,dividedinto〃Feng〃,〃Ya〃and〃song〃inthreeparts,islistedas"FiveClassics"("BookofSongs”,"ShangShu〃"bookofRites”bookz,thesong〃springandAutumn〃).ThefamousworksareGuanjutheMengShuoshuJuly.:QuYuanPing,theoriginalword,numberofworks,'sfirstgreatpatrioticpoet,oneoftheworld,sfourmostfamousculturalfigures(includingCopernicusofPoland,ShakespeareoftheUnitedKingdom,andDanteofItaly).HewroteChina,sfirstfull-lengthpoliticallyrics〃Lisao〃byChu,alongwayinwhichthefamous〃,Iwillsearchforthousandsofyears.〃・China,straditionalfestival,memoratesQuYuan.:Confuciushill,Naduni,knownasthe〃sage〃,,sancientgreatthinkersandeducators,founderoftheConfucianschool,,"AnalectsofConfucius"atthebeginningofthetwowordsofConfucianclassics,"fourbooks"("AnalectsofConfucius""Mencius”Universitymean):Ke,ZiYu,theWarringStatesperiod,Confucianism,knownasthe〃sage〃.Themainworksof〃Mencius〃7articles,thearticletakethefirstfewwordsforthetitle,thisbookrecordstheMenciusideologicalandpoliticalspeech,asoneofthe"fourbooks”.〃〃hardships〃Ajustcauseenjoysabundantsupport.,anunjustcausefindsscantsupport,diedofhappiness""fishiswhatIwant"isfrom"Mencius”.Mo-tse:ZhaiZhai,founderofMohistschoolduringtheWarringStatesperiod.〃Mo-tse〃isgenerallyconsideredtobeadiscipleofMo~tseandthedisciplesofMo~tseandthe''universallove"piles,〃no〃andrepresentsthemainideasofMo-tse.〃Real〃isfrom,,Mo-tse,/.Chuang-tzu:Zhou,WarringStatesphilosopher,〃Chuang-tzu〃,oneoftheTaoistclassics,''carefreetravel”.:attheendoftheWarringStatesHanKorean,adiscipleofXunzi,,BianQue〃〃