材料科学英语单词2.doc

材料科学英语单词2.doc物料科学MaterialScience物料科学定义MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability金属特性Specialmetallicfeatures抗敏感及环境保护Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection化学元素Chemicalelement原了的组成、大小、体积和单位图表Thesize,mass,chargeofanatom,andisparticles(Pronton,NentronandElectron)原子的组织图AtomConstitutes周期表PeriodicTable原子键结AtomBonding金属与合金MetalandAlloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金属的特性FeaturesofMetal晶体结构CrystalPatternX线结晶分析法X-pound合金平衡状态ThermalEquilibrium临界温度Criticaltemperture包晶温度PeritecticTemperature包晶反应PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy亚共晶体HypoeuteticAlloy过共晶体Hyper-ectecticAlloy金属塑性PlasticDeformation硬化WorkHardening退火Annealing回复柔软CrystalRecovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testingofmetal热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion导热度Heatconductivity金属材料的试验方法TheMethodofMetalinspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测试FatigueTest潜变测试CreepTest主要金属元素之物理性质PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工业标准及规格-铁及非铁金属IndustrialStandard-Ferrous&Non-ordingtoCarboncontents钢铁用〃碳〃之含量来分类Classification纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢AusteniteCarbonSteel单相金属SinglePhaseMetal共释变态EutectoidTransformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoidferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarsepearlite钢铁的制造ManufacturingofSteel连续铸造法Continuouscastingprocess电炉Electricfurnace全静钢Killedsteel半静钢Semi-killedsteel沸腾钢(未净钢)Riinmedsteel钢铁生产流程SteelProductionFlowChart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧TheCasting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel冲剪Drawing&ordingtoEndUsage易车(快削)ordingtoJISStandard铭钢一日工标准JISG4104ChromesteeltoJISG4104铭钥钢钢材-日工标准G410562ChromeMolybdenumsteeltoJISG4105镣铭-日工标准G410263ChromeNickelsteeltoJISG4102锲倍钮钢-日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome&MolybdenumSteeltoJISG4103高镒钢铸-日工标准HighmanganesesteeltoJISstandard片及板材ChapterFour-Strip,Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JISG3141)73-95ColdRolled(Lowcarbon)SteelStrip(toJISG3141)美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片ColdRolledSteelStripAmericanStandard-AmericanSocietyfortestingandmaterials(ASTM)II工标准JISG3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decodingofcoldrolled(Lowcarbon)ste