英语倒装句.ppt

倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(fullinversion);而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partialinversion)。.一、。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.;at ;under;under ;(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。“Here,There,Now,e(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。estheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.esthebus.,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.es..(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:. Upwentthearrowintotheair. ). ;es ;isshe ;e )Out________,withastickinhishand. 4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.  .(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.)Nearthechurch________cottage.  ."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits. 7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon. 、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。.。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少,不常),rarely(很少,罕有),hardly,scarcely(几乎不,简直没有),nosooner(立即),notonly,innoway(决不),atnotime,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.Littl