土木工程专业英语常用词汇.doc

PartIV:monlyUsedProfessionalTermsof anization anization 施工单位reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土pile桩steelstructure钢结构aluminiumalloy 铝合金masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced~配筋砌体load—bearing~ 承重砌体 unreinforced~非配筋砌体permissible stress(allowablestress) 容许应力plywood胶合板retainingwall挡土墙finish装修finishingmaterial装修材料ventilation通风natural~自然通风mechanical~机械通风diaphragmwall(continuousconcretewall)地下连续墙villa 别墅momentofinertia惯性矩torque扭矩stress应力normal ~ 法向应力shear~剪应力strain应变agehardening时效硬化air-conditioning system空调系统(air)voidration(土)空隙比albery壁厨,壁龛almery壁厨,贮藏室anchoragelength锚固长度antiseismicjoint防震缝architecturalappearance建筑外观architecturalarea 建筑面积architecturaldesign建筑设计fiashing泛水workability(placeability)与易性safetyglass安全玻璃temperedglass(reinforcedglass)钢化玻璃foamedglass泡沫玻璃asphalt沥青felt (malthoid)油毡rivetedconnection铆接welding焊接screwedconnection螺栓连接oakum 麻刀,麻丝tee三通管tap存水弯esthetics美学formwork模板(工程)shoring支撑batching配料slipform construction(slipforming) 滑模施工lfit—slab construction 升板法施工mass concrete大体积混凝土terrazzo水磨石construction joint施工缝honeyb蜂窝,空洞,麻面piledfoundation桩基deepfoundation深基础shallowfoundation浅基础foundationdepth基础埋深pad foundation独立基础stripfoundation条形基础raftfoundation筏基boxfoundation箱形基础BSMT=basement 地下室lift 电梯 electricelevatorliftwell电梯井escalator自动扶梯Poisson'sratio泊松比μYoung’smodulus ,modulusofelasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量Esafety coefficient安全系数fatigue failure 疲劳破坏bearingcapacityof foundations地基承载力bearing capacityof apile单桩承载力two—way-reinforcement 双向配筋reinforced concrete two-wayslabs钢筋混凝土双向板singlewayslab单向板windowblind窗帘sunblindwindload风荷载curing养护watertightconcrete防水混凝土whitecement白水泥separatingofconcrete混凝土离折 segregationofconcretemortar砂浆~ joint 灰缝pilaster壁柱firerating耐火等级firebrick 耐火砖standardbrick标准砖terra cotta琉璃瓦mosaic马赛克ceramic mosaic陶瓷锦砖,马赛克,ceramicmosaictileceramictile 瓷砖rubble wall毛石墙marble大理石,大理岩granite 花岗石,花岗岩ready-mixedconcrete商品混凝土,预拌混凝土real estate房地产reinforcement bar钢筋 veinforcementmeal,reinforcingbar, reinforcing steelreinforcementcover混凝土保护层reinforcementmat 钢筋网, reinforcingmeshreinforcing ratio 配筋率reinforcementperce