妇产科专业英语.ppt

妇产科专业英语SpecialEnglishofGynecology&Obstetrics1精选课件主要构词形“说文解字”一、生殖(reproduction)genitaltracturogenitalgermcellgerminomagenito-意为“birth”germ(in)o-意为“seed”2精选课件二、女性(woman,female)feminize使女性化gynecology妇科学gynecologicalsurgeryestrogen雌激素estradiol雌二醇femino-意为“woman”o-意为“woman”estro-意为“estrus”动情3精选课件三、卵巢(ovary)ovariectomy卵巢切除术ovarycancer卵巢癌oophoritis卵巢炎ovario-源于“ovum”卵“oo”卵+“phoro-”含4精选课件四、输卵管(fallopian,tube,oviduct,salpinx)salpigitis输卵管炎salpingo-oophorectomy输卵管卵巢切除术“salpingo-”源于希腊语,意为tube辨析:另义为“咽鼓管”,如salpingoscopy咽鼓管镜检查5精选课件五、子宫(womb,uterus)uterine子宫的uteroplacental子宫胎盘的hysteria癔病hysterectomy子宫切除术endometrial子宫内膜的endometriosis子宫内膜异位症utero-意为“womb”hystero-意为“womb”hysteria,古时人们认为此病与子宫紊乱有关metro-意为“womb”6精选课件六、***(vagina)vaginitis***炎vaginalhysterectomy经***子宫切除术“vagino-”源于拉丁语,意为sheath鞘7精选课件七、月经(menses,menstruation)menopause绝经dysmenorrhea痛经“meno-”源于希腊语,意为month8精选课件八、妊娠(pregnancy,gravidity)pregnant妊娠的pregneninolone孕烯炔醇***firstpregnanttrimester妊娠首三月“pregno-”源于拉丁语,pre-+gnaci,意为tobeborn9精选课件九、羊膜(amnion)amniocentesis羊膜穿刺amnioticfluid羊水“amnio-”源于希腊语amnos,意为lamb羊羔辨析:amino-氨基酸(拼写相近)10精选课件