公路运输成本分析.doc

公路运输成本分析l984年以来,国家制定了“贷款修路、收费还款”的公路建设经营方针,在公路主干线车流密集区段出现了“收费公路”,车辆通行费成为运输成本的重要组成部分。但由于路桥收费目前缺乏严格的归口管理,收费行为不规范,给用户核算运输成本带来了困难,在一定程度上已经影响到我国公路运输事业的发展。。由于各地的情况差别较大,公路运输实际是以区域性社会平均成本作为制定运价的依据。这是由汽车运输的经营规模和经济运距两个因素决定的,也是公路运输成本与其他运输方式运输成本的不同之处。.:在一定的运量范围之内与行驶里程和运量无关的相对固定的成本支出。固定成本,车辆折旧费,银行利息,保险费,车船使用税,管杂费,人员费用(工资/福利等),司机通讯费,。可变成本,车辆常规保养、维修费,车辆计提大修费用,过桥、过路费,。联合成本对运输费用有很大的影响,因为承运人索要的运价中必须包括隐含的联合成本,它的确定要考虑托运人有无适当的回程货,或者这种回therealimplementationofthe"quasi,,"requirement,carryforwardthespiritofanail,andthecorrectivemeasuresTheimplementationofthenerveendings,donotlettherectificationisnotinplace,nottoretreat,,againstfourwinds,thecouragetofacethecontradictions,goodatsolvingthechronicills,daretobreaktheoutdatedcustomsandbadhabitsHenshaunhealthytendencies,trees,,inordertoestablishanewsystemtopromotethenormalizationofstylebuilding,long-term,,worktogether,topromotetheactivitiesandtheworkofproductionsafetywithbothhands,twopromotion,,rectificationoftheoverallobjectivesandspecificobjectives:(a)theoverallpatharoundthe"fourfocus",carriedouttheoutstandingproblemsofthespecialrectification,mitteecleartherectificationtask,effectivelycurbthe"fourwinds",:focusonthepeople,thepeople,convenience,andresolutelycurbthebureaucraticstyleofwork;lookingtostimulategrassrootsvitality,resolutelycurbtheWenshansea;focusonthecadreshonest,cleangovernment,politics,upiedofficespace,Gongjusiyong,publicfunds,extravaganceofthewind;focusonestablishacorrectviewofachievement