音标教学1.ppt

英语48个音标元音辅音单元音12双元音8爆破音6摩擦音11破擦音6鼻音3半元音2前元音:/i://i//e//æ/中元音:/ǝ://ǝ//Ʌ/后元音:/u://u//כ://כ//ɑ:/双元音:/ei/ /ai/ /ɔi//iə/ /ԑə/ /uə//əu/ /au/元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/  /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/  浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/  /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/  鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/  舌边音 / ǀ/半元音 / j/ /w/[i:]heshemetheseChinesetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasepiecereceiveceiling元音所指代的字母及字母组合2)[i]sitpicturelistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildbusymythtwentyhappydictionarydefect缺陷decidedelicious3)[æ]baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflag4)[e]elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyanyheadbreadpleasure5)[ǝ:]girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtle[ˈtə:tl]龟Thursdayburger[ˈbə:ɡə]=hamburgertermhernerd讨厌的家伙serveworkwormworkworldlearnearnearthheard6)[ǝ]racious[′ɡreiʃəs]雅致的pleasurefamiliar[fəˈmiljə]ountagoelephant8)[a:]carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm7)[ʌ]emotherbrotherloveabovetroubleroughbloodflood