土木工程概论论文.doc

我对土木工程的认识土木,从字面意义即可看出是与木材砖土等有关的建设工程,因为中国古代建筑大多是木结构,或许这个名称放在古代会更贴切。而现在的土木有大小之分,即广义与狭义之分。。是指一切和水、土、文化有关的基础建设的计划、建造和维修。现时一般的土木工作项目包括:道路、水务、渠务、防洪工程及交通等。过去曾经将一切非军事用途的民用工程项目,归入本类,但随着工程科学日益广阔,不少原来属于土木工程围的容都已经独立成科。目前,从狭义定义上来说,土木工程就等于civilengineering,即建筑工程(或者称结构工程)这个小围。英文简介Civilengineering,professionofdesigningandexecutingstructuralworksthatservethegeneralpublic,includingbridges,canals,dams,harbors,lighthouses,roads,tunnels,,aircraftandairports,chemical-processingplants,andwater-,construction,(.,hydraulics,thermodynamics,nuclearphysics).',design,construction,,fromirrigationanddrainagesystemstorocket-,bridges,tunnels,dams,harbors,powerplants,waterandsewagesystems,hospitals,schools,masstransit,,railroads,pipelines,skyscrapers,mercial,,petence,,,entry-levelengineersareputtoworkprimarilymonitoringconstructioninthefield,servingasthe"eyesandears"ofseniordesignengineers;whileinotherareas,entry-