结核病治疗方案.doc

2HRZ/4HR方案:强化期:异烟肼,利福平,吡嗪酰***;每日一次,2个月。巩固期:异烟肼,利福平,每日一次,4个月。(为初治涂阴肺结核治疗发案)2HRZSE/4-6HRE方案:强化期:异烟肼,利福平,吡嗪酰***,链霉素和乙***丁醇,每日一次,2个月。巩固期:异烟肼,利福平和乙***丁醇,每日一次,4-6个月。巩固期治疗4个月时,痰菌未转阴,可继续延长治疗期2个月。(为复治涂阳肺结核治疗发案)2HRZE/4HR方案:强化期:异烟肼,利福平,吡嗪酰***和乙***丁醇,顿服,2个月。巩固期:异烟肼,利福平,顿服,4个月。(为初治涂阳肺结核治疗发案)2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3方案:强化期:异烟肼,利福平,吡嗪酰***和乙***丁醇,隔日一次或每周三次,2个月。巩固期:异烟肼,利福平,隔日一次或每周三次,4个月。(同样为初治涂阳肺结核治疗发案)2H3R3Z3S3E3/6H3R3E3方案:强化期:异烟肼,利福平,吡嗪酰***,链霉素和乙***丁醇,隔日一次或每周三次,2个月。巩固期:异烟肼,利福平和乙***丁醇,隔日一次或每周三次,6个月。(同样为复治涂阳肺结核治疗发案)请根据肺结核具体病情进行选择,不同病情方案不同抗结核药物名称                英文全称              缩写          代表字母异烟肼                            Isoniazid                INH            H利福平                            Rifampicin              RFP            R链霉素                            Streptomycin            SM            S吡嗪酰***                        Pyrazinamide            PZA            Z乙***丁醇                        Ethambutol              EMB            E对氨基水杨酸                    Paza-aminosalicylate    PAS            P丙硫异烟***(1321Th)              Protionamide            PTH            1321Th乙硫异烟***(1314Th)              Ethionamide            ?            1314Th卡那霉素                          Kanamycin              KM            K丁***卡那霉素                    Amikacin                AMK          A卷曲霉素                          Capreomycin            CPM            C氨硫脲