租船运输实务与法律.doc

租船运输实务与法律.doc租船运输与实务CH1绪论§1租船运输的概念租船运输又称不定期船运输,是船舶所有人将船舶的金部或部分出租给租船人使用,以完成特定货物的运输任务,由租船人按约定的运价或租金支付运费的一种营运方式。特点:航线、船期;适合的货物;租金/运费;业务洽谈;合同条款;合同形式§2租船运输的种类光船租赁OneofthemainfeaturesofsuchacharterpartyisthatthechartererhastherighttoengageandpaytheMasterandcrewsothattheyarehis,thecharterers,・Thus,theshipownerfadesintothebackground,asitwere,,includingherMasterandcrew,shallbeplacedatthedisposalofthethechartererforhisuseandemploymentoveradefinedperiodoftime・-'sremunerationforperforminghisobligationsunderthecharterpartyisknownasfreight.*需要注意的几个特殊概念*singletripcharter;returntripcharter;consecutivesinglevoyagecharter;continuousreturnvoyagecharter;contractofaffreightment;timecharterontripbasis/time-charter-trip*争议*TCT本质上应为期和还是程租?§3租船运输合同的订立一、 国际租船市场专门为船东和和船