材料专业常用术语英语单词表.doc

Unit1property(材料得)性质heattreatment 热处理metal金属glass 玻璃plastics 塑料fiber 纤维electronicdevices电子器件 ponent 组元,组分semiconducting materials半导体材料materials scienceandengineering 材料科学与工程 materialsscience材料科学materialsengineering材料工程materialsscientist 材料科学家materialsengineer材料工程师synthesize合成synthesissyntheticsubatomic structure 亚原子结构electron 电子atom原子nuclei 原子核nucleusmolecule分子microscopic微观得microscope 显微镜nakedeye裸眼macroscopic 宏观得specimen 试样deformation变形polished抛光得reflect 反射magnitude 量级solidmaterials 固体材料mechanicalproperties力学性质load载荷force力elasticmodulus onstant 介电常数electricfield电场thermalbehavior热学行为heatcapacity热容thermalconductivity 热传导(导热性)icproperties icfield 磁场opticalproperties icradiation 电磁辐射lightradiation 光辐射indexofrefraction折射率reflectivity反射率deteriorativecharacteristics劣化特性processing加工performance性能linear线性得integratedcircuitchip集成电路芯片strength 强度ductility延展性deterioration恶化,劣化mechanical strength机械强度elevated temperature高温corrosive腐蚀性得fabrication制造Unit 2chemicalmakeup 化学组成atomicstructure 原子结构advancedmaterials先进材料high—technology高技术smartmaterials智能材料nanoengineeredmaterials纳米工程材料metallicmaterials 金属材料nonlocalizedelectrons 游离电子conductor导体electricity电heat热transparent 透明得visiblelight 可见光polished抛光得surface表面lustrous 有光泽得aluminum 铝silicon硅alumina 氧化铝silica 二氧化硅oxide氧化物carbide 碳化物nitride 氮化物dioxide 二氧化物clayminerals 黏土矿物porcelain 瓷器cement水泥mechanicalbehavior 力学行为ceramic materials 陶瓷材料stiffness 劲度strength强度hard坚硬brittle 脆得fracture 破裂insulative绝缘得resistant 耐……得resistance 耐力,阻力,电阻molecularstructures分子结构chain-like 链状backbone骨架carbonatoms碳原子lowdensities低密度mechanicalcharacteristics 力学特性inert 隋性synthetic(人工)合成得fiberglass玻璃纤维polymeric 聚合物得epoxy环氧树脂polyester聚酯纤维carbonfiber-reinforced polymerposite 碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料glassfiber-reinforcedmaterials 玻璃纤维增强材料high-strength, low-densitystructuralmaterials高强度低密度结构材料solar cell太阳能电池hydrogenfuelcell氢燃料电池catalyst催化剂nonrenewableresource不可再生资源Unit 3periodictable(元素)ic 磁学得optical光学得microstructure 微观结构macrostructure宏观结构positively chargednucleus带正电得原子核atomic number原子序数prot