分词作定语的用法课堂.ppt

1分词做定语21分词做定语(前置)1)现在分词令人…的过去分词“感到…”encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged感到鼓舞的surprising令人惊奇的surprised感到惊奇的boringboredinterestinginteresteddisappointingdisappointedexcitingexcitedtiringtiredembarrassingembarrassed3EgWeweregreatly______(shock)(disappointment).(worry)faceanddon'(puzzle)andIwas_____(puzzle).Aftera____(tired)day,hewasso_____(tired).Key:shocked;disappointed;worried;puzzling,puzzled;tiring,tired42)现在分词表示主动且进行,过去分词表示被动且完成。(change)(wound)(move)(break)(boil)(escape):changing;wounded;moving;broken;boiled;escaped51).现在分词---doing/。。(后置)6现在分词作后置定语:,其表示的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生;,用doing;若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系,用beingdone。总结72).过去分词---。:,其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前;。putergamesabuildingbeingbuiltatpresentPS:不定式也可作后置定语分词和不定式做定语时表示不同的时间概念-----不定式做定语表示某动作要做而未作,现在分词表示正在做,而过去分词表示已完成。9Haveyoubeentotheparkwhichwasdestroyedinthewar?Haveyoubeentotheparkdestroyedinthewar?。。?,youshouldtryavisittoKitzbuhel,Austria.??